According to Andrej Karpathy, the renowned AI expert, the domain of intelligence encompasses a much broader spectrum than just animal intelligence, which is the only type humans have previously encountered (source: @karpathy, Twitter, Nov 21, 2025). Karpathy emphasizes that animal intelligence results from highly specific evolutionary optimization, which is fundamentally different from the optimization processes used to build artificial intelligence systems. This distinction highlights significant opportunities for companies to develop AI models utilizing novel architectures and optimization strategies, potentially unlocking new capabilities far beyond human or animal cognition. Businesses investing in diverse AI development approaches can address unique market needs and create differentiated products in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems.